Summary
Age: Undetermined
Origin: Undetermined
Mutations: C527T G8856A
Parent Branch: L5a
Descendant branch(s):
Background
Haplogroup L5a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
mtDNA Haplogroup L5a2 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Mutations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16183d 16192T | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16183d 16192T | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 03 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16183d 16192T | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
| 04 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16183d 16192 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16183d 16192 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16183d 16192 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | L5a2 | 444 527 5582 5892 8392 8588 8856 11318 12022 12654 16192 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | L5a2 | A444G C527T A5582G T5892C G8392A T8588C G8856A T11318C C12022T A12654G C16192T | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | L5a2 | C527T G8856A | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | L5a2 | C527T G8856A | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | L5a2 | C527T G8856A | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup L5a2 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing resuts over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Publication | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5000472 | Behar et al., 2008b | none | L5a2:315.1C, 444, 523-524d, 3106N, 5582, 5892, 8392, 8588, 11318, 12022, 12654, 16183d, 16192, 16519 |
| Hap5019378 | Barbieri et al., 2013a | none | L5a2:195, 523-524d, 980, 1766, 4580, 5580, 8473, 8584, 8745, 11362, 13813, 15493A, 16183d, 16519 |
Geno 2.0 Data
Data from Geno 2.0 is derived from the The National Geographic Society’s Genographic Project — the DAR. The Hg ID is specific to this site and is used to protect the identities of those who take part in Genographic research. Birth Country, Mother's Birth Country, and Maternal Grandmother's Birth Country have been normalized from DAR database fields. The Maternal Origin is determined based on the three previous fields.
Note: Geno 2.0 results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing resuts over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Birth Country | Mother's Birth Country | Maternal Grandmother's Birth Country | Maternal Origin |
|---|
If you use the information in this table, please credit both this site and The National Geographic Society’s Genographic Project.
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Barbieri, C., Butthof, A., Bostoen, K. and Pakendorf, B. (2013). Genetic perspectives on the origin of clicks in Bantu languages from southwestern Zambia. European Journal of Human Genetics, 21(4), 430-436.
- Behar, Doron M.; Villems, Richard; Soodyall, Himla; Blue-Smith, Jason; Pereira, Luisa; Metspalu, Ene; Scozzari, Rosaria; Makkan, Heeran; Tzur, Shay; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Wells, R. Spencer & Rosset, (2008). The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity. American journal of human genetics, 82(5), 1130-1140.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan's mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan's Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick's mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup L5
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup L5
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: Last updated: November 30, -0001 at 0:00 am