Summary
Age: Undetermined
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: G769A! C5111T T9722C G13368A G15650A A15924G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: X2
Descendant branch(s):
YFull Info
Name: X2gAge: 31000 to 12400 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: -
Variants: G769A! C5111T T9722C G13368A G15650A A15924G
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup X2g is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
mtDNA Haplogroup X2g Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
03 | X2g | 153 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
04 | X2g | 153 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 10 May 2009 |
05 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
13 | X2g | 769 5111 9722 13368 15650 15924 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | X2g | G769A! C5111T T9722C G13368A G15650A A15924G | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | X2g | G769A! C5111T T9722C G13368A G15650A A15924G | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | X2g | G769A! C5111T T9722C G13368A G15650A A15924G | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | X2g | G769A! C5111T T9722C G13368A G15650A A15924G | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup X2g Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5016224 | Canada | Perego et al., 2009 | X2g | X2g | none | X2g:309.1C, 315.1C |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Perego, U.A., Achilli, A., Angerhofer, N., Accetturo, M., Pala, M., Olivieri, A., Kashani, B.H., Ritchie, K.H., Scozzari, R., Kong, Q.P. and Myres, N.M. (2009). Distinctive Paleo-Indian Migration Routes from Beringia Marked by Two Rare mtDNA Haplogroups. Current Biology, 19(1), 1-8.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup X
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup X
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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