Summary
Age: 3,611.0 ± 2,481.7; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: A2757G A10283G T12616C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: U5b1e
Descendant branch(s): U5b1e1a
YFull Info
Name: U5b1e1Age: 25200 to 9100 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: -
Variants: A2757G A10283G T12616C
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup U5b1e1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 700 and 4,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup U5b1e1 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
05 | U5b1e | 2757 10283 12616 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | U5b1e | (152) 2757 10283 12616 (16465) | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | U5b1e | (152) 2757 10283 12616 (16465) | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | U5b1e | (152) 2757 10283 12616 (16465) | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | U5b1e | 152 2757 10283 12616 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | U5b1e | 152 2757 10283 12616 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | U5b1e | 152 2757 10283 12616 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
12 | U5b1e | 152 2757 10283 12616 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
13 | U5b1e | 152 2757 10283 12616 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | U5b1e | T152C! A2757G A10283G T12616C | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | U5b1e | T152C! A2757G A10283G T12616C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | U5b1e1 | A2757G A10283G T12616C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | U5b1e1 | A2757G A10283G T12616C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup U5b1e1 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5000115 | Finland | Annunen-Rasila et al., 2006 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | U5b1e1:146, 150, 195, 247, 5656, 16129, 16187, 16223, 16230, 16270, 16278, 16311, 16465 | U5b1e1:1-576d, 16024-16569d | |
Hap5003660 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | U5b1e1:146, 195, 16465 | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | ||
Hap5004625 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:217Y, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | ||
Hap5004763 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:183R, 315.1C, 523-524d, 13608, 16183M | ||
Hap5004966 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 15175, 16093, 16519 | ||
Hap5005100 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | U5b1e1:195, 16465 | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | ||
Hap5007557 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | U5b1e1 | - | U5b1e1:16129 | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 13608 | |
Hap5011041 | Kivisild et al., 2006 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | U5b1e1:146, 150, 195, 247, 16129, 16187, 16223, 16230, 16270, 16278, 16311, 16465 | U5b1e1:1-435d, 523-524d, 13359, 16022-16569d | ||
Hap5012670 | Finland | Raule et al., 2014 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16093, 16519 | |
Hap5013510 | Finland | Raule et al., 2014 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16093, 16519 | |
Hap5013519 | Finland | Raule et al., 2014 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16093, 16519 | |
Hap5013521 | Finland | Raule et al., 2014 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16093, 16390, 16519 | |
Hap5013563 | Denmark | Raule et al., 2014 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 10042, 15758, 16093, 16184A, 16519 | |
Hap5014228 | Sequeira et al., 2015 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | ||
Hap5016383 | Russia | Sukernik et al., 2012 | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 329, 523-524d, 548, 16488, 16519 | |
Hap5016787 | Russia | Malyarchuk et al., 2010a | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:315.1CC, 523-524d, 8337, 16183C, 16519 | |
Hap5016944 | Russia | Malyarchuk et al., 2010a | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | U5b1e1:16465 | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 8723, 16519 | |
Hap5016953 | Slovakia | Malyarchuk et al., 2010b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:315.1C, 523-524d, 4745, 16093, 16183C, 16519 | |
Hap5016959 | Slovakia | Malyarchuk et al., 2010b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | none | U5b1e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 14803, 16519 | |
Hap5016961 | Slovakia | Malyarchuk et al., 2010b | U5b1e1 | U5b1e1* | U5b1e1:16129 | U5b1e1:285, 309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 14180, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Annunen-Rasila, J., Finnilä, S., Mykkänen, K., Moilanen, J.S., Veijola, J., Pöyhönen, M., Viitanen, M., Kalimo, H. and Majamaa, K. (2006). Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and mutation rate in patients with CADASIL. Neurogenetics, 7(3), 185-194.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Kivisild, Toomas; Shen, Peidong; Wall, Dennis P.; Do, Bao; Sung, Raphael; Davis, Karen; Passarino, Giuseppe; Underhill, Peter A.; Scharfe, Curt; Torroni, Antonio; Scozzari, Rosaria; Modiano, David; Coppa, Alfredo; de Knijff, Peter; Feldman, Marcus; Cavall (2006). The Role of Selection in the Evolution of Human Mitochondrial Genomes. Genetics, 172(1), 373-387.
- Malyarchuk, B., Derenko, M., Grzybowski, T., Perkova, M., Rogalla, U., Vanecek, T. and Tsybovsky, I. (2010). The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective. PLoS ONE, 5(4), e10285+.
- Malyarchuk, B., Derenko, M., Denisova, G. and Kravtsova, O. (2010). Mitogenomic Diversity in Tatars from the Volga-Ural Region of Russia. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 27(10), 2220-2226.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Sequeira, A., Rollins, B., Magnan, C., van Oven, M., Baldi, P., Myers, R.M., Barchas, J.D., Schatzberg, A.F., Watson, S.J., Akil, H. and Bunney, W.E. (2015). Mitochondrial Mutations in Subjects with Psychiatric Disorders. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0127280.
- Sukernik, Rem I.; Volodko, Natalia V.; Mazunin, Ilya O.; Eltsov, Nikolai P.; Dryomov, Stanislav V. & Starikovskaya, Elena B. (2012). Mitochondrial genome diversity in the tubalar, even, and ulchi: Contribution to prehistory of native siberians and their affinities to native americans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148(1), 123-138.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup U5
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup U
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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