Summary
Age: 6,836.3 ± 3,928.1; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T5495C A15924G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: U5a1a
Descendant branch(s): U5a1a1a U5a1a1b U5a1a1c U5a1a1d U5a1a1e U5a1a1g U5a1a1h U5a1a1i
YFull Info
Name: U5a1a1Age: 17700 to 9800 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 10200 to 8300 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: T5495C A15924G
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup U5a1a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 2,900 and 10,800 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup U5a1a1 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
05 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
12 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
13 | U5a1a1 | 5495 15924 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | U5a1a1 | T5495C A15924G | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | U5a1a1 | T5495C A15924G | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | U5a1a1 | T5495C A15924G | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | U5a1a1 | T5495C A15924G | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup U5a1a1 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5001227 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:146 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 2708, 13708, 16519 | ||
Hap5001271 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:16278 | U5a1a1:315.1C, 3801, 9095, 9233, 12358, 16092, 16519 | ||
Hap5001396 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:16270 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 749, 16519 | ||
Hap5001436 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:207, 309.1C, 315.1C, 9856Y, 14001 | ||
Hap5001697 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:13105 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 524.1AC, 16519 | ||
Hap5002088 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:11914 | U5a1a1:315.1C, 16519 | ||
Hap5002972 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 8152, 16519 | ||
Hap5003323 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:16278 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 6260, 6722, 8883, 16290, 16519 | ||
Hap5003948 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:16189 | U5a1a1:152Y, 315.1C, 6059G, 16519 | ||
Hap5004066 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:315.1C, 14299Y, 16519 | ||
Hap5004181 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:195, 16129, 16311 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 4080, 13768, 16519 | ||
Hap5004273 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:16189 | U5a1a1:309.1CC, 315.1C, 16183C, 16519 | ||
Hap5004278 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1-a* | U5a1a1:16189 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 573.1XC, 5899.1C, 13434, 16209, 16362, 16519 | ||
Hap5004288 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:315.1C, 979, 6164, 14484, 16519 | ||
Hap5004423 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | U5a1a1:16270 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 5655, 8705, 16172, 16519 | ||
Hap5004490 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 1503, 11143, 15849, 16519 | ||
Hap5004788 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:315.1C, 7837, 9804, 11509, 13980, 15773, 16519 | ||
Hap5004975 | Behar et al., 2012b | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:315.1C, 16142A, 16210, 16519 | ||
Hap5007141 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | U5a1a1 | - | none | U5a1a1:207, 309.1C, 315.1C, 14001 | |
Hap5007297 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | U5a1a1 | - | none | U5a1a1:315.1C, 16519 | |
Hap5007344 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | U5a1a1 | - | none | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 15436A | |
Hap5008342 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | U5a1a1 | - | none | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 3027, 3388A, 4173, 16519 | |
Hap5009341 | - | Hartmann et al., 2008 | U5a1a1 | - | none | U5a1a1:315.1C, 4749, 13404, 16519 | |
Hap5012977 | Italy | Raule et al., 2014 | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1i | U5a1a1:16270 | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 3388A, 14655T, 16352, 16519 | |
Hap5013474 | Denmark | Raule et al., 2014 | U5a1a1 | U5a1a1* | none | U5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 4823, 16192, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Arnason, U., Xu, X., & Gullberg, A. (1996). comparison between the complete mitochondrial DNA sequences of Homo and the common chimpanzee based on nonchimeric sequences. Journal Human Genetics, 42(2), 145-152.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Cardoso, S., Valverde, L., Alfonso-Sánchez, M.A., Palencia-Madrid, L., Elcoroaristizabal, X., Algorta, J., Catarino, S., Arteta, D., Herrera, R.J., Zarrabeitia, M.T. and Peña, J.A. (2013). The Expanded mtDNA Phylogeny of the Franco-Cantabrian Region Upholds the Pre-Neolithic Genetic Substrate of Basques. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e67835.
- Derenko, M., Malyarchuk, B., Bahmanimehr, A., Denisova, G., Perkova, M., Farjadian, S., & Yepiskoposyan, L. (2013). Complete Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Iranians. PLoS ONE, 8(11), e80673.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Hartmann, A., Thieme, M., Nanduri, L.K., Stempfl, T., Moehle, C., Kivisild, T. and Oefner, P.J. (2008). Validation of microarray-based resequencing of 93 worldwide mitochondrial genomes. Human mutation, 30(1), 115-122.
- Malyarchuk, B., Derenko, M., Grzybowski, T., Perkova, M., Rogalla, U., Vanecek, T. and Tsybovsky, I. (2010). The Peopling of Europe from the Mitochondrial Haplogroup U5 Perspective. PLoS ONE, 5(4), e10285+.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Schonberg, Anna; Theunert, Christoph; Li, Mingkun; Stoneking, Mark & Nasidze, Ivan (2011). High-throughput sequencing of complete human mtDNA genomes from the Caucasus and West Asia: high diversity and demographic inferences. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(9), 988-994.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time. Nature Scientific Reports, 2, -.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup U5
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup U
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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