Summary
Age: 9,728.5 ± 5,577.3; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: G7805A G16129A!
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: HV4a
Descendant branch(s): HV4a2a HV4a2b
YFull Info
Name: HV4a2Age: 35300 to 16400 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 29400 to 9800 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: G7805A G16129A!
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup HV4a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 4,200 and 15,300 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup HV4a2 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | HV4a2 | 7805 16129 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | HV4a2 | 7805 16129 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | HV4a2 | 7805 16129 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | HV4a2 | 7805 16129 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | HV4a2 | G7805A G16129A! | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | HV4a2 | G7805A G16129A! | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | HV4a2 | G7805A G16129A! | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | HV4a2 | G7805A G16129A! | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup HV4a2 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup H & HV
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup HV
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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