Summary
Age: 9,739.5 ± 1,357.6; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: West Asia or Europe
Mutations: G4580A
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: HV0a
Descendant branch(s): V1 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V2 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9
Background
Haplogroup V is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. It is a child of haplogroup HV0a. It was likely born around 9,800 years ago. (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin
MtDNA haplogroup V was likely born in West Asia. It may also have been born in Europe.
Age
Behar et al., 2012b placed the birth of the V lineage between 8,400 and 11,100 years ago. This means the line was born in the Mesolithic or the Neolithic. At the time, people were using highly refined stone tools. They were just starting to adopt farming culture.
Ancient DNA
Coming Soon
Timeline
This timeline is an overview of the V branch’s history from the first early people to the birth of the first woman from the V lineage. (View in new tab.)
mtDNA Haplogroup V Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Mutations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | V | 4580 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | V | 4580 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 04 | V | 4580 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | V | 4580 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | V | 4580 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | V | 4580 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | V | 4580 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | V | 4580 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | V | 4580 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | V | 4580 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | V | 4580 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | V | 4580 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | V | G4580A | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | V | G4580A | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | V | G4580A | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | V | G4580A | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup V Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing resuts over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Publication | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5000007 | Achilli et al., 2004 | none | V:309.1CC, 315.1C, 437, 11674, 14800, 16320, 16519 |
| Hap5001296 | Behar et al., 2012b | V:72 | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 15849, 16519 |
| Hap5002159 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 9804, 16519 |
| Hap5002734 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 15924, 16519 |
| Hap5002848 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 12451, 16519 |
| Hap5003354 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 10376, 15894, 16519 |
| Hap5003363 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 4452, 16519 |
| Hap5003374 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:41, 309.1C, 315.1C, 3396, 6956, 16239, 16399, 16519 |
| Hap5003377 | Behar et al., 2012b | V:16298 | V:315.1C, 4853, 11318G, 14750, 16519 |
| Hap5003405 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 8239, 15924, 16519 |
| Hap5003445 | Behar et al., 2012b | V:16298 | V:315.1C, 533, 16519 |
| Hap5003698 | Behar et al., 2012b | V:16298 | V:315.1C, 3335, 3573, 11151, 11260, 16519 |
| Hap5003981 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 3398, 16519 |
| Hap5004125 | Behar et al., 2012b | V:72 | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 16093, 16519 |
| Hap5004287 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 13708, 16168, 16519 |
| Hap5004318 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 11914R, 16519 |
| Hap5004356 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 16291, 16519 |
| Hap5004444 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1CC, 315.1C, 10685, 16519 |
| Hap5004611 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:194, 309.1C, 315.1C, 12813, 16218, 16519 |
| Hap5004631 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 11063, 16519 |
| Hap5004667 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1CC, 315.1C, 2746, 3290, 6378, 9142C, 16233C, 16519 |
| Hap5004835 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 5813d, 5902, 16519 |
| Hap5004968 | Behar et al., 2012b | V:72 | V:309.1CC, 315.1C, 16192, 16325, 16519 |
| Hap5004972 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:309.1C, 315.1C, 480, 13015, 15854Y |
| Hap5005099 | Behar et al., 2012b | none | V:64, 309.1CC, 315.1C, 7056R, 15848, 16519, 16527 |
Geno 2.0 Data
Data from Geno 2.0 is derived from the The National Geographic Society’s Genographic Project — the DAR. The Hg ID is specific to this site and is used to protect the identities of those who take part in Genographic research. Birth Country, Mother's Birth Country, and Maternal Grandmother's Birth Country have been normalized from DAR database fields. The Maternal Origin is determined based on the three previous fields.
Note: Geno 2.0 results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing resuts over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Birth Country | Mother's Birth Country | Maternal Grandmother's Birth Country | Maternal Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap10095139 | France | Germany | Algeria | Algeria |
| Hap10095140 | Argentina | Argentina | Argentina | Argentina |
| Hap10095141 | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia |
| Hap10095142 | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia |
| Hap10095143 | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia |
| Hap10095144 | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia |
| Hap10095145 | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia |
| Hap10095146 | Australia | Australia | Australia | Australia |
| Hap10095147 | United States | Ukraine | Austria | Austria |
| Hap10095148 | United States | United States | Austria | Austria |
| Hap10095149 | United States | United States | Belgium | Belgium |
| Hap10095150 | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil |
| Hap10095151 | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil |
| Hap10095152 | Canada | British Territories | British Territories | British Territories |
| Hap10095153 | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| Hap10095154 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095155 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095156 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095157 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095158 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095159 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095160 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095161 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095162 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
| Hap10095163 | Canada | Canada | Canada | Canada |
If you use the information in this table, please credit both this site and The National Geographic Society’s Genographic Project.
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Achilli, A., Rengo, C., Magri, C., Battaglia, V., Olivieri, A., Scozzari, R., Moral, P. (2004). The Molecular Dissection of mtDNA Haplogroup H Confirms That the Franco-Cantabrian Glacial Refuge Was a Major Source for the European Gene Pool. American journal of human genetics, 75(5), 910-918.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Bertolin, C., Magri, C., Barlati, S., Vettori, A., Perini, G.I., Peruzzi, P., Mostacciuolo, M.L. and Vazza, G. (2011). Analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Journal of Human Genetics, 56(12), 869-872.
- Cardoso, S., Valverde, L., Alfonso-Sánchez, M.A., Palencia-Madrid, L., Elcoroaristizabal, X., Algorta, J., Catarino, S., Arteta, D., Herrera, R.J., Zarrabeitia, M.T. and Peña, J.A. (2013). The Expanded mtDNA Phylogeny of the Franco-Cantabrian Region Upholds the Pre-Neolithic Genetic Substrate of Basques. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e67835.
- Coble, M.D., Just,R.S., O'Callaghan, J.E., Letmanyi, I.H., Peterson,C.T., Irwin,J.A. and Parsons,T.J. (2004). Single nucleotide polymorphisms over the entire mtDNA genome that increase the power of forensic testing in Caucasians. International journal of legal medicine, (3),, 137-146.
- Derenko, M., Malyarchuk, B., Bahmanimehr, A., Denisova, G., Perkova, M., Farjadian, S., & Yepiskoposyan, L. (2013). Complete Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Iranians. PLoS ONE, 8(11), e80673.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Finnilä, S., Lehtonen, M.S. and Majamaa, K. (2001). Phylogenetic Network for European mtDNA. American journal of human genetics, 68(6), 1475-1484.
- Fraumene, C., Belle, E.M., Castrì, L., Sanna, S., Mancosu, G., Cosso, M., Marras, F., Barbujani, G., Pirastu, M. and Angius, A. (2006). High Resolution Analysis and Phylogenetic Network Construction Using Complete mtDNA Sequences in Sardinian Genetic Isolates. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23(11), 2101-2111.
- Family Tree DNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by Family Tree DNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Hartmann, A., Thieme, M., Nanduri, L.K., Stempfl, T., Moehle, C., Kivisild, T. and Oefner, P.J. (2008). Validation of microarray-based resequencing of 93 worldwide mitochondrial genomes. Human mutation, 30(1), 115-122.
- Ingman, M., Kaessmann, H., Pääbo, S., & Gyllensten, U. (2000). Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature, 408(6813), 708-713.
- Kloss-Brandstätter, A., Schäfer, G., Erhart, G., Hüttenhofer, A., Coassin, S., Seifarth, C., Summerer, M., Bektic, J., Klocker, H. and Kronenberg, F. (2010). Somatic Mutations throughout the Entire Mitochondrial Genome Are Associated with Elevated PSA Levels in Prostate Cancer Patients. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 87(6), 802-812.
- Maca-Meyer, N., González, A.M., Larruga, J.M., Flores, C. and Cabrera, V.M. (2001). Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions. BMC Genetics, 2(1), 1.
- Pereira, L., Gonçalves, J., Franco-Duarte, R., Silva, J., Rocha, T., Arnold, C., Richards, M. and Macaulay, V. (2007). No Evidence for an mtDNA Role in Sperm Motility: Data from Complete Sequencing of Asthenozoospermic Males. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(3), 868-874.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Seoane, M., Mosquera-Miguel, A., Gonzalez, T., Fraga, M., Salas, A. and Costoya, J.A. (2011). The Mitochondrial Genome Is a “Genetic Sanctuary” during the Oncogenic Process. PLoS ONE, 6(8), e23327.
- Sequeira, A., Rollins, B., Magnan, C., van Oven, M., Baldi, P., Myers, R.M., Barchas, J.D., Schatzberg, A.F., Watson, S.J., Akil, H. and Bunney, W.E. (2015). Mitochondrial Mutations in Subjects with Psychiatric Disorders. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0127280.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time. Nature Scientific Reports, 2, -.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup V
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup V
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
Peoples: | Places: Europe and West Asia
Last Updated: Last updated: October 8, 2018 at 17:23 pm