Summary
Age: 8,890.8 ± 1,685.1; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: West Asia
Variants: A4793G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: H
Descendant branch(s): H7a H7b H7c H7d H7e H7f H7g H7h H7i
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup H7 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 7,200 and 10,600 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
National Geographic Geno 2.0 Text
Age: 15,500 ± 5,350 Years Ago
Origin: West Asia
Blurb: This branch was born to a woman in West Asia. Over time, many from this lineage have traveled into Europe and, in smaller numbers, into South Asia.
Today, the H7 lineage is present most often in Romania, where it is about 7 percent of the population. It is around 5 percent of maternal lineages in Slovakia, Croatia, and Armenia. It is also part of some Jewish Diaspora groups.
Author: Rebekah A. Canada | Copyright: National Geographic
mtDNA Haplogroup H7 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
01 | H7 | 4793 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
02 | H7 | 4793 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
03 | H7 | 4793 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
04 | H7 | 4793 | Released 10 May 2009 |
05 | H7 | 4793 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | H7 | 4793 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | H7 | 4793 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | H7 | 4793 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | H7 | 4793 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | H7 | 4793 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | H7 | 4793 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
12 | H7 | 4793 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
13 | H7 | 4793 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | H7 | A4793G | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | H7 | A4793G | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | H7 | A4793G | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | H7 | A4793G | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup H7 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5001208 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | H7:152 | H7:309.1C, 315.1C, 15484 | |
Hap5002306 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 6125, 16272 | |
Hap5002478 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | H7:152, 10398 | H7:315.1C, 4185, 9324, 10398T, 16271 | |
Hap5002671 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | H7:152 | H7:309.1C, 315.1C, 573.1XC, 1700, 11137 | |
Hap5002712 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 6710, 6890, 14128 | |
Hap5004222 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | H7:152 | H7:309.1C, 315.1C, 524.1AC, 573.1XC | |
Hap5004889 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | none | H7:309.1C, 315.1C, 5060, 14422, 16354 | |
Hap5004952 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 16355 | |
Hap5006506 | - | Coble et al., 2004 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 6177 | |
Hap5006511 | - | Coble et al., 2004 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C | |
Hap5007151 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 593, 14180 | |
Hap5007222 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C | |
Hap5008314 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H7 | - | H7:152 | H7:315.1C, 11827, 15519 | |
Hap5008329 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 8973 | |
Hap5009163 | - | Gasparre et al., 2007 | H7 | - | H7:3594 | H7:315.1C, 3530-3630d, 4245, 4988-5724d, 16295 | |
Hap5012530 | - | Raule et al., 2014 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 15928 | |
Hap5012553 | - | Raule et al., 2014 | H7 | - | none | H7:315.1C, 16140 | |
Hap5013967 | - | Schönberg et al., 2011 | H7 | - | H7:16311 | H7:310, 1420, 8743N, 11497 | |
Hap5022853 | Zheng et al., 2012 | H7 | H7:10398 | H7:191C, 1709, 11204, 14890 | |||
Hap5022854 | Zheng et al., 2012 | H7 | H7:10398 | H7:1709, 11204, 14890 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Coble, M.D., Just,R.S., O'Callaghan, J.E., Letmanyi, I.H., Peterson,C.T., Irwin,J.A. and Parsons,T.J. (2004). Single nucleotide polymorphisms over the entire mtDNA genome that increase the power of forensic testing in Caucasians. International journal of legal medicine, (3),, 137-146.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Gasparre, G., Porcelli, A.M., Bonora, E., Pennisi, L.F., Toller, M., Iommarini, L., Ghelli, A., Moretti, M., Betts, C.M., Martinelli, G.N. and Ceroni, A.R. (2007). Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(21), 9001-9006.
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Schonberg, Anna; Theunert, Christoph; Li, Mingkun; Stoneking, Mark & Nasidze, Ivan (2011). High-throughput sequencing of complete human mtDNA genomes from the Caucasus and West Asia: high diversity and demographic inferences. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(9), 988-994.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Yacobi, D. & Bedford, F.L. (2016). Evidence of early gene flow between Ashkenazi Jews and non-Jewish Europeans in mitochondrial DNA haplogroup H7. Journal of Genetic Genealogy, 8, -.
- Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time. Nature Scientific Reports, 2, -.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup H & HV
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup H
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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