Summary
Age: 6,448.0 ± 1,210.9; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Western Eurasia or Europe
Variants: T477C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: H1
Descendant branch(s): H1c1 H1c10 H1c11 H1c12 H1c13 H1c14 H1c15 H1c16 H1c17 H1c18 H1c19 H1c2 H1c20 H1c21 H1c22 H1c3 H1c4 H1c5 H1c6 H1c7 H1c8 H1c9
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup H1c is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 5,200 and 7,700 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
National Geographic Geno 2.0 Text
Age: To Be Determined
Origin: Europe
Blurb: This line is present more often in Northwestern Europe than in Southern Europe.
Today it is about 5 percent of maternal lineages in Norway and Sweden. It is about 4 percent of the population of Wales. Elsewhere in Europe, it is around 2 percent of the population. Strikingly, it is about 5 percent of maternal lineages in Lebanon. It is around 7 percent of the population of Moldova.
Author: Rebekah A. Canada | Copyright: National Geographic
mtDNA Haplogroup H1c Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
01 | H1c | 477 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
02 | H1c | 477 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
04 | H1c | 477 | Released 10 May 2009 |
05 | H1c | 477 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | H1c | 477 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | H1c | 477 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | H1c | 477 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | H1c | 477 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | H1c | 477 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | H1c | 477 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
12 | H1c | 477 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
13 | H1c | 477 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | H1c | T477C | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | H1c | T477C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | H1c | T477C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | H1c | T477C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup H1c Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5000894 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 5899.1CCC, 14091, 15905Y, 16172, 16294 | |
Hap5001363 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 16136 | |
Hap5001562 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | H1c:146 | H1c:315.1C, 12732Y | |
Hap5001579 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 523-524d, 12684, 15496 | |
Hap5001740 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:93R, 309.1C, 315.1C, 9196 | |
Hap5001886 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:309.1C, 315.1C, 14233 | |
Hap5001890 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:309.1C, 315.1C, 4454 | |
Hap5002041 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | H1c:195, 16129 | H1c:315.1C, 513 | |
Hap5002847 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 5899.1C | |
Hap5002975 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 4052 | |
Hap5003145 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 15655 | |
Hap5003726 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 523-524d, 980G, 7861, 10397, 15930, 16316 | |
Hap5003916 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 5048, 8139 | |
Hap5003943 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:309.1C, 315.1C, 709, 8994, 9881, 14128 | |
Hap5004079 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 6710 | |
Hap5004517 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 3321, 13437 | |
Hap5005053 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | H1c:146 | H1c:315.1C, 5752.1A, 16132 | |
Hap5005070 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | none | H1c:309.1CC, 315.1C | |
Hap5005080 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1c | - | H1c:146 | H1c:315.1C | |
Hap5009103 | - | Gasparre et al., 2007 | H1c | - | H1c:16129 | H1c:309.1C, 315.1C, 16274 | |
Hap5009323 | - | Hartmann et al., 2008 | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 6671, 14423S | |
Hap5011068 | - | Kloss-Brandstätter et al., 2010 | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 11944 | |
Hap5012999 | - | Raule et al., 2014 | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 16301 | |
Hap5013045 | - | Raule et al., 2014 | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C, 524.1AC | |
Hap5013091 | - | Raule et al., 2014 | H1c | - | none | H1c:315.1C |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., Harmant, C., Manry, J., van Oven, M., Haak, W., Martinez-Cruz, B., Salaberria, J., Oyharçabal, B., Bauduer, F., Comas, D. and Quintana-Murci, L. (2012). The Basque Paradigm: Genetic Evidence of a Maternal Continuity in the Franco-Cantabrian Region since Pre-Neolithic Times. American journal of human genetics, 90(3), 486-493.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Gasparre, G., Porcelli, A.M., Bonora, E., Pennisi, L.F., Toller, M., Iommarini, L., Ghelli, A., Moretti, M., Betts, C.M., Martinelli, G.N. and Ceroni, A.R. (2007). Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(21), 9001-9006.
- Hartmann, A., Thieme, M., Nanduri, L.K., Stempfl, T., Moehle, C., Kivisild, T. and Oefner, P.J. (2008). Validation of microarray-based resequencing of 93 worldwide mitochondrial genomes. Human mutation, 30(1), 115-122.
- Kloss-Brandstätter, A., Schäfer, G., Erhart, G., Hüttenhofer, A., Coassin, S., Seifarth, C., Summerer, M., Bektic, J., Klocker, H. and Kronenberg, F. (2010). Somatic Mutations throughout the Entire Mitochondrial Genome Are Associated with Elevated PSA Levels in Prostate Cancer Patients. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 87(6), 802-812.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Van der Walt, E.M., Smuts, I., Taylor, R.W., Elson, J.L., Turnbull, D.M., Louw, R. and van der Westhuizen, F.H. (2012). Characterization of mtDNA variation in a cohort of South African paediatric patients with mitochondrial disease. European Journal of Human Genetics, 20(6), 650-656.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup H & HV
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup H
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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