Summary
Age: 6,237.0 ± 1,805.3; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Central Asia or Anatolia
Variants: T16356C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: H1
Descendant branch(s): H1b1 H1b2 H1b3 H1b4 H1b5
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup H1b is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 4,400 and 8,000 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
National Geographic Geno 2.0 Text
Age: To Be Determined
Origin: Central Asia or Anatolia
Blurb: This branch may have been born to a woman who traveled from West Asia into Central Asia before moving back toward Anatolia and Europe.
Today, this lineage is rare in most population groups. It is present in Europe at frequencies between 1 and 2 percent. It is also part of some Jewish Diaspora population groups.
Author: Rebekah A. Canada | Copyright: National Geographic
mtDNA Haplogroup H1b Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | H1b | 3796 16356 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | H1b | 3796 16356 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 04 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | H1b | 3796 16356 16362 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | H1b | T16356C | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | H1b | T16356C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | H1b | T16356C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | H1b | T16356C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup H1b Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5000874 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1CC, 315.1C, 16086, 16183C, 16263 | |
| Hap5000980 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1CC, 315.1C | |
| Hap5001064 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1b | - | H1b:16129 | H1b:315.1C, 316R, 8406 | |
| Hap5001075 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1C, 315.1C | |
| Hap5001111 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1b | - | H1b:16129 | H1b:315.1C, 8406 | |
| Hap5001149 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1CC, 315.1C | |
| Hap5001767 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | H1b:152 | H1b:309.1C, 315.1C, 524.1AC, 15172 | |
| Hap5002061 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1CC, 315.1C, 4742, 7789, 16291 | |
| Hap5002695 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 10680, 13389 | |
| Hap5002815 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1C, 315.1C, 621, 9163, 12630 | |
| Hap5003760 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 7751G, 16183C | |
| Hap5003812 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 11819, 13731, 15977, 16183C | |
| Hap5003844 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 8084, 10325, 10463, 12130, 16188 | |
| Hap5003982 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:199, 315.1C, 735, 13781, 14118C | |
| Hap5004239 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1CC, 315.1C, 4317, 16248 | |
| Hap5004589 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1C, 315.1C, 16207 | |
| Hap5004597 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | H1b:152 | H1b:309.1C, 315.1C, 1508, 6755, 7830, 16183C | |
| Hap5005194 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:271, 315.1C, 7984, 16234 | |
| Hap5005203 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1C, 315.1C, 8581, 13830, 16519 | |
| Hap5007397 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 8461, 16240, 16360 | |
| Hap5007677 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 12192, 15617 | |
| Hap5007813 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 827, 12130 | |
| Hap5007832 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1b | - | none | H1b:309.1CC, 315.1C, 721, 4117 | |
| Hap5008257 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C | |
| Hap5012493 | - | Raule et al., 2014 | H1b | - | none | H1b:315.1C, 12130, 16183C |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., Harmant, C., Manry, J., van Oven, M., Haak, W., Martinez-Cruz, B., Salaberria, J., Oyharçabal, B., Bauduer, F., Comas, D. and Quintana-Murci, L. (2012). The Basque Paradigm: Genetic Evidence of a Maternal Continuity in the Franco-Cantabrian Region since Pre-Neolithic Times. American journal of human genetics, 90(3), 486-493.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Sequeira, A., Rollins, B., Magnan, C., van Oven, M., Baldi, P., Myers, R.M., Barchas, J.D., Schatzberg, A.F., Watson, S.J., Akil, H. and Bunney, W.E. (2015). Mitochondrial Mutations in Subjects with Psychiatric Disorders. PLoS ONE, 10(5), e0127280.
- Soini, H.K., Moilanen, J.S., Finnila, S. and Majamaa, K. (2012). Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Finnish patients with matrilineal diabetes mellitus. BMC research notes, 5(1), 1.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time. Nature Scientific Reports, 2, -.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup H & HV
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup H
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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