Summary
Age: 6,307.3 ± 1,820.0; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Western Eurasia or Europe
Variants: A73G! A16162G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: H1
Descendant branch(s): H1a1 H1a2 H1a3 H1a4 H1a5 H1a6 H1a7 H1a8 H1a9
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup H1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 4,500 and 8,100 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
National Geographic Geno 2.0 Text
Age: To Be Determined
Origin: Europe
Blurb: Groups containing women from this lineage traveled to Scandinavia, and it is most common there.
Today, this line and its subtypes are 4 percent of the population of Finland, 6 percent of the population of Sweden, and 3 percent of the population of Denmark. However, it is present at trace frequencies of around 1 percent in Norway. Elsewhere in Europe, it is between 1 and 2 percent of maternal lineages. It is a striking 5 percent of the population of Austria and is 3 percent of the population of Greece.
Author: Rebekah A. Canada | Copyright: National Geographic
mtDNA Haplogroup H1a Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
01 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
02 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
04 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 10 May 2009 |
05 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
12 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
13 | H1a | 73 16162 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | H1a | A73G! A16162G | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | H1a | A73G! A16162G | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | H1a | A73G! A16162G | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | H1a | A73G! A16162G | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup H1a Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5001101 | - | Behar et al., 2012a | H1a | - | H1a:152 | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 6040 | |
Hap5001246 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | H1a:11719 | H1a:153, 309.1C, 315.1C, 13942 | |
Hap5001308 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 14769 | |
Hap5001956 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | H1a:146 | H1a:315.1C, 10172 | |
Hap5002109 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | H1a:146 | H1a:315.1C, 7576, 12630 | |
Hap5002410 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 5460 | |
Hap5002742 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:143, 315.1C, 16172 | |
Hap5002808 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 3483 | |
Hap5002895 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | H1a:146 | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C | |
Hap5002921 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:315.1C, 13627 | |
Hap5003283 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | H1a:152 | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 3777 | |
Hap5003449 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 9615, 13708 | |
Hap5003670 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 12030R | |
Hap5003865 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:185, 309.1C, 315.1C, 3504 | |
Hap5003951 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:275, 315.1C, 513, 15301 | |
Hap5004235 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 447 | |
Hap5004301 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 16183R, 16290, 16304, 16497 | |
Hap5004669 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 16368 | |
Hap5007211 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 16290G | |
Hap5007233 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 545, 11257, 16263Y | |
Hap5007277 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C | |
Hap5007392 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1a | - | H1a:16129 | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C, 7160, 9449 | |
Hap5007925 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C | |
Hap5007935 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | H1a | - | none | H1a:143, 309.1C, 315.1C, 480 | |
Hap5009338 | - | Hartmann et al., 2008 | H1a | - | none | H1a:309.1C, 315.1C |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., Harmant, C., Manry, J., van Oven, M., Haak, W., Martinez-Cruz, B., Salaberria, J., Oyharçabal, B., Bauduer, F., Comas, D. and Quintana-Murci, L. (2012). The Basque Paradigm: Genetic Evidence of a Maternal Continuity in the Franco-Cantabrian Region since Pre-Neolithic Times. American journal of human genetics, 90(3), 486-493.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Hartmann, A., Thieme, M., Nanduri, L.K., Stempfl, T., Moehle, C., Kivisild, T. and Oefner, P.J. (2008). Validation of microarray-based resequencing of 93 worldwide mitochondrial genomes. Human mutation, 30(1), 115-122.
- Pope, A. M., Carr, S. M., Smith, K. N., & Marshall, H. D. (2011). Mitogenomic and microsatellite variation in descendants of the founder population of Newfoundland: high genetic diversity in an historically isolated population. Genome, 54(2), 110-119.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Soini, H.K., Moilanen, J.S., Finnila, S. and Majamaa, K. (2012). Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Finnish patients with matrilineal diabetes mellitus. BMC research notes, 5(1), 1.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Zheng, H. X., Yan, S., Qin, Z. D., & Jin, L. (2012). MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time. Nature Scientific Reports, 2, -.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup H & HV
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup H
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: [lastupdated]
H1a is my mthaplo , i’d love to learn more…thx, sheila carre