Summary
Age: 21,905.8 ± 2,832.7; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: West Asia
Variants: T14766C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: R0
Descendant branch(s): H HV0 HV1 HV10 HV11 HV12 HV13 HV14 HV15 HV16 HV17 HV18 HV19 HV2 HV20 HV21 HV22 HV23 HV24 HV4 HV5 HV6 HV7 HV8 HV9
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup HV is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 19,100 and 24,700 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
Origin
Coming Soon
Age
Coming Soon
Ancient DNA
Coming Soon
Timeline
This timeline is an overview of the HV branch’s history from the first early people to the birth of the first woman from the HV lineage. (View in new tab.)
National Geographic Geno 2.0 Text
Age: 22,350 ± 7,745 Years Ago
Origin: West Asia
Blurb: This point in your direct maternal ancestors’ travels began in West Asia. Some members of this line moved across the Caucasus Mountains and west across Anatolia (present-day Turkey). The Cro-Magnon carried these lineages into Europe for the first time. Their arrival in Europe heralded the end of the era of the Neanderthals as the Cro-Magnon competed against them for scarce resources.
However, the of the [sic] last glacial maximum forced members of this line back either into West Asia or into the few habitable areas that remained in Europe.
When the ice sheets retreated, this lineage expanded back into Europe. Today, members of this line are part of the populations of Europe, West Asia (including Anatolia), and the Caucasus Mountains of South Russia and the Republic of Georgia.
This lineage accounts for around 21 percent of maternal lineages in Armenia. It is about 8 percent of those in Turkey and about 5 percent of those in Croatia. Across much of Europe, this line is present at low frequencies of around 1 percent. This lineage accounts for about 7 percent of the population of both India in South Asia and the United Arab Emirates in West Asia.
Interest Points: Some subtypes that are part of the populations of East Africa are due to recent gene flow related to the Arab slave trade of the last two millennia.
Author: Rebekah A. Canada | Copyright: National Geographic
mtDNA Haplogroup HV Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | HV | 14766 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | HV | 14766 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 03 | HV | 14766 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
| 04 | HV | 14766 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | HV | 14766 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | HV | 14766 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | HV | 14766 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | HV | 14766 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | HV | 14766 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | HV | 14766 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | HV | 14766 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | HV | 14766 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | HV | 14766 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | HV | T14766C | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | HV | T14766C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | HV | T14766C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | HV | T14766C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup HV Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5007773 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | HV | - | HV:146, 152 | HV:315.1C, 6365, 8636, 9065Y, 11800, 13768, 14580, 16079, 16177, 16362, 16519 | |
| Hap5007839 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | HV | - | HV:146, 16189 | HV:309.1CC, 315.1C, 3316, 7706, 16169, 16183C, 16519, 16527 | |
| Hap5007875 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | HV | - | HV:73 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 4823, 13966, 16260, 16290, 16399, 16519 | |
| Hap5008617 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | HV | - | HV:152 | HV:315.1C, 644, 3397, 7436, 16169 | |
| Hap5012756 | Greece | Raule et al., 2014 | HV | HV21* | none | HV:60.1T, 135.1T, 315.1C, 11167, 16169, 16355, 16362, 16519 | |
| Hap5012782 | Italy | Raule et al., 2014 | HV | HV18* | HV:16189 | HV:315.1C, 9039, 16183C | |
| Hap5013130 | Denmark | Raule et al., 2014 | HV | HV* | HV:146, 152 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 5460, 9548, 11245, 16327, 16519 | |
| Hap5013933 | Schönberg et al., 2011 | HV | HV9c | HV:195 | HV:310, 6248, 11155, 14968, 15272, 16519 | ||
| Hap5013957 | Schönberg et al., 2011 | HV | HV18a | HV:16189 | HV:310, 6632, 9039, 16316 | ||
| Hap5016128 | Egypt | Kujanová et al., 2009 | HV | HV20a | HV:73, 16189 | HV:315.1C, 1733, 3606, 8772, 13866, 14256, 16390 | |
| Hap5016131 | Egypt | Kujanová et al., 2009 | HV | HV20a | HV:73, 16189 | HV:315.1C, 1733, 3606, 8772, 13866, 14256, 16390 | |
| Hap5016140 | Egypt | Kujanová et al., 2009 | HV | HV20a | HV:73, 16189 | HV:315.1C, 1733, 3606, 8772, 13866, 14256, 16390 | |
| Hap5017067 | Fendt et al., 2010 | HV | HV* | HV:146 | HV:309.1CC, 315.1C, 5460, 16248, 16519 | ||
| Hap5017082 | Fendt et al., 2010 | HV | HV* | HV:146 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 5460, 16248, 16519 | ||
| Hap5017298 | Sharma V et al., 2012 | HV | HV20* | HV:73 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 7444, 8345, 9704T, 10685, 12453, 13866 | ||
| Hap5020909 | Iran | Derenko et al., 2013 | HV | HV18* | HV:16189 | HV:309.1CC, 315.1C, 1462, 4562, 6285, 7624, 9039, 16309 | |
| Hap5020977 | Iran | Derenko et al., 2013 | HV | HV2* | HV:73, 152 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 455.1T, 3311, 4615, 5471, 5899.1C, 8843, 12630, 12681, 13708, 13768, 16217 | |
| Hap5020981 | Iran | Derenko et al., 2013 | HV | HV18b | HV:16189 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 4892, 9039 | |
| Hap5021008 | Iran | Derenko et al., 2013 | HV | HV19 | HV:152 | HV:309.1C, 315.1C, 4823, 5585, 8311, 9716, 16260, 16399, 16519 | |
| Hap5021040 | Iran | Derenko et al., 2013 | HV | HV18* | HV:152, 16189 | HV:309.1CC, 315.1C, 3394, 4832, 9039, 16258T | |
| Hap5021041 | Iran | Derenko et al., 2013 | HV | HV* | none | HV:315.1C, 9738, 12777, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Derenko, M., Malyarchuk, B., Bahmanimehr, A., Denisova, G., Perkova, M., Farjadian, S., & Yepiskoposyan, L. (2013). Complete Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Iranians. PLoS ONE, 8(11), e80673.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Fendt, L., Niederstätter, H., Huber, G., Zelger, B., Dünser, M., Seifarth, C., Röck, A., Schäfer, G., Klocker, H. and Parson, W. (2010). Accumulation of mutations over the entire mitochondrial genome of breast cancer cells obtained by tissue microdissection. Breast cancer research and treatment, 128(2), .
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Kujanová, Martina; Pereira, Luisa; Fernandes, Veronica; Pereira, Joana B. & vCerny, Viktor (2009). Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 140(2), 336-346.
- Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanché, H. (2014). The co-occurrence of mtDNA mutations on different oxidative phosphorylation subunits, not detected by haplogroup analysis, affects human longevity and is population specific. Aging cell, 13(3), 401-407.
- Schonberg, Anna; Theunert, Christoph; Li, Mingkun; Stoneking, Mark & Nasidze, Ivan (2011). High-throughput sequencing of complete human mtDNA genomes from the Caucasus and West Asia: high diversity and demographic inferences. European Journal of Human Genetics, 19(9), 988-994.
- - (2012). A Direct Submission to GenBank by Sharma V et al., 2012. , unpublished, unpublished.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup H & HV
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup HV
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: [lastupdated]