Summary
Age: 3,599.5 ± 1,626.5; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: G5773A T12880C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: A5a1a
Descendant branch(s): A5a1a1a A5a1a1b
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup A5a1a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 2,000 and 5,200 years ago (Behar et al 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup A5a1a1 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 04 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | A5a1a1 | 5773 12880 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | A5a1a1 | G5773A T12880C | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | A5a1a1 | G5773A T12880C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | A5a1a1 | G5773A T12880C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | A5a1a1 | G5773A T12880C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup A5a1a1 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5005310 | - | Behar et al., 2012b | A5a1a1 | - | A5a1a1:195 | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5010738 | - | Kazuno et al., 2005 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16174, 16519 | |
| Hap5010764 | - | Kazuno et al., 2005 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16174, 16519 | |
| Hap5011663 | - | Kong et al., 2006 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5011919 | - | Mikami et al., 2013 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014599 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014647 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014672 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 7235, 9174, 12816, 16519 | |
| Hap5014686 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 5147, 5821, 16519 | |
| Hap5014756 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16174, 16519 | |
| Hap5014794 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1CC, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16092, 16519 | |
| Hap5014833 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014870 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | A5a1a1:146 | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 318, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014899 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014904 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 15427, 16519 | |
| Hap5014929 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | A5a1a1:16311 | A5a1a1:291.1A, 309.1CC, 315.1C, 523-524d, 12280, 16519 | |
| Hap5014945 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5014967 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16093, 16519 | |
| Hap5015071 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5015084 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 3368, 7964, 8757, 16519 | |
| Hap5015085 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5015108 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | A5a1a1:11536 | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5015216 | - | Tanaka et al., 2004 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 8020, 16519 | |
| Hap5015350 | - | Ueno et al., 2009 | A5a1a1 | - | none | A5a1a1:309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 16519 | |
| Hap5022293 | Zheng et al., 2011 | A5a1a1 | none | A5a1a1:523-524d, 15133, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Kazuno, A.A., Munakata, K., Mori, K., Tanaka, M., Nanko, S., Kunugi, H., Umekage, T., Tochigi, M., Kohda, K., Sasaki, T. and Akiyama, T. (2005). Mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis of patients with ‘atypical psychosis’. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 59(4), 497-503.
- Kong, Q.P., Bandelt, H.J., Sun, C., Yao, Y.G., Salas, A., Achilli, A., Wang, C.Y., Zhong, L., Zhu, C.L., Wu, S.F. and Torroni, A. (2006). Updating the East Asian mtDNA phylogeny: a prerequisite for the identification of pathogenic mutations. Human Molecular Genetics, 15(13), 2076-2086.
- Mikami, E., Fuku, N., Kong, Q.P., Takahashi, H., Ohiwa, N., Murakami, H., Miyachi, M., Higuchi, M., Tanaka, M., Pitsiladis, Y.P. and Kawahara, T. (2013). Comprehensive analysis of common and rare mitochondrial DNA variants in elite Japanese athletes: a case–control study. Journal of human genetics, 58(12), 780-787.
- Tanaka, M., Cabrera, V.M., González, A.M., Larruga, J.M., Takeyasu, T., Fuku, N., Guo, L.J., Hirose, R., Fujita, Y., Kurata, M. & Shinoda, K.I. (2004). Mitochondrial Genome Variation in Eastern Asia and the Peopling of Japan. Genome Research, 14(10a), 1832-1850.
- Ueno, H., Nishigaki, Y., Kong, Q.P., Fuku, N., Kojima, S., Iwata, N., Ozaki, N. and Tanaka, M. (2009). Analysis of mitochondrial DNA variants in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. Mitochondrion, 9(6), 385-393.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Zheng, H.X., Yan, S., Qin, Z.D., Wang, Y., Tan, J.Z., Li, H. and Jin, L. (2011). Major Population Expansion of East Asians Began before Neolithic Time: Evidence of mtDNA Genomes. PLoS ONE, 6(10), e25835+.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup A2
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup A
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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