D6c – Haplogroup

Summary

Age: 10,584.3 ± 5,315.1; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T152C! A5441t A8389G A8521G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: D6
Descendant branch(s): D6c1

YFull Info

Name: D6c
Age: 34200 to 16200 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 20000 to 8400 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: T152C! A5441T A8389G A8521G

Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.

Haplogroup D6c is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 5,300 and 15,900 years ago (Behar et al 2012b).

mtDNA Haplogroup D6c Phylotree History

Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.

Build#	Called	Variants (Mutations)	Notes
06	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 28 Sep 2009
07	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 10 Nov 2009
08	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 21 Mar 2010
09	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 20 Jun 2010
10	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 10 Aug 2010
11	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 7 Feb 2011
12	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 20 Jul 2011
13	D6c	152 5441T 8389 8521 16311	Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS
14	D6c	T152C! A5441t A8389G A8521G T16311C!	Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS
15	D6c	T152C! A5441t A8389G A8521G	Released 30 Sep 2012
16	D6c	T152C! A5441t A8389G A8521G	Released 19 Feb 2014
17	D6c	T152C! A5441t A8389G A8521G	Released 18 Feb 2016

mtDNA Haplogroup D6c Data Sources

GenBank Samples

GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.

Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.

Hg ID	Origin	Publication	Hg BLD16	Hg BLD17	Hg YFull	Missing Variants	Additional Variants
Hap5011321		Ko et al., 2014	D6c		D6c*	none	D6c:8730, 10978, 14832, 16189, 16294
Hap5022134	China, People's Republic of	Kong et al., 2003	D6c		D6c*	none	D6c:204, 309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 3510, 4652, 8952, 13962, 16183C, 16519

Sources & Resources

Related Sources

Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
Ko, A.M.S., Chen, C.Y., Fu, Q., Delfin, F., Li, M., Chiu, H.L., Stoneking, M. and Ko, Y.C. (2014). Early Austronesians: Into and Out Of Taiwan. American journal of human genetics, 94(3), 426-436.
Kong, Q.P., Yao, Y.G., Sun, C., Bandelt, H.J., Zhu, C.L. and Zhang, Y.P. (2003). Phylogeny of East Asian Mitochondrial DNA Lineages Inferred from Complete Sequences. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 73(3), 671-676.
Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.

Additional Resources

mtDNA Consultants

The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.

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