Summary
Age: Undetermined
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T4679C T4937C T14530C G16129A! C16189T!! A16317G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: D6a
Descendant branch(s):
YFull Info
Name: D6a2Age: 30500 to 13700 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 13600 to 5800 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: T4679C T4937C T14530C G16129A! C16189T!! A16317G
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup D6a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
mtDNA Haplogroup D6a2 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | D6a2 | T961C T4679C T4937C T14530C G16129A! C16189T!! A16317G | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | D6a2 | T961C T4679C T4937C T14530C G16129A! C16189T!! A16317G | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | D6a2 | T4679C T4937C T14530C G16129A! C16189T!! A16317G | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup D6a2 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5006791 | Philippines | Delfin et al., 2014 | D6a2 | D6a2 | D6a2:16187 | D6a2:315.1C, 5319, 14869, 16292 | |
| Hap5011152 | Ko et al., 2014 | D6a2 | D6a2 | D6a2:961 | D6a2:204, 207, 537, 6480, 11167 | ||
| Hap5011183 | Ko et al., 2014 | D6a2 | D6a2 | D6a2:961 | D6a2:204, 207, 537, 6480, 11167 | ||
| Hap5014508 | Philippines | Tabbada et al., 2010 | D6a2 | D6a2 | none | D6a2:315.1C, 573.1XC, 8459, 9377 | |
| Hap5017095 | Gunnarsdóttir et al., 2011a | D6a2 | D6a2 | D6a2:709 | D6a2:310d, 709N, 5319 | ||
| Hap5017130 | Gunnarsdóttir et al., 2011a | D6a2 | D6a2 | D6a2:709 | D6a2:310d, 709N, 5319 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Delfin, F., Ko, A.M.S., Li, M., Gunnarsdóttir, E.D., Tabbada, K.A., Salvador, J.M., Calacal, G.C., Sagum, M.S., Datar, F.A., Padilla, S.G. and De Ungria, M.C.A. (2014). Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: a melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific region. European Journal of Human Genetics, 22(2), 228-237.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Gunnarsdóttir, E.D., Li, M., Bauchet, M., Finstermeier, K. and Stoneking, M. (2011). High-throughput sequencing of complete human mtDNA genomes from the Philippines. Genome Research, 21(1), 1-11.
- Ko, A.M.S., Chen, C.Y., Fu, Q., Delfin, F., Li, M., Chiu, H.L., Stoneking, M. and Ko, Y.C. (2014). Early Austronesians: Into and Out Of Taiwan. American journal of human genetics, 94(3), 426-436.
- Tabbada, K.A., Trejaut, J., Loo, J.H., Chen, Y.M., Lin, M., Mirazón-Lahr, M., Kivisild, T. and De Ungria, M.C.A. (2010). Philippine Mitochondrial DNA Diversity: A Populated Viaduct between Taiwan and Indonesia. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 27(1), 21-31.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup D
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup D
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: [lastupdated]