Summary
Age: 17,061.5 ± 6,060.3; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Mutations: C151T T152C! A4200t T4216C A14927G T15622C C16190T
Parent Branch: D5
Descendant branch(s): D5c1 D5c2
Background
Haplogroup D5c is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 11,000 and 23,100 years ago (Behar et al 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup D5c Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Mutations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 03 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
| 04 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | D5c | 151 152 4200T 4216 14927 15622 16190 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | D5c | C151T T152C! A4200t T4216C A14927G T15622C C16190T | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | D5c | C151T T152C! A4200t T4216C A14927G T15622C C16190T | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | D5c | C151T T152C! A4200t T4216C A14927G T15622C C16190T | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | D5c | C151T T152C! A4200t T4216C A14927G T15622C C16190T | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup D5c Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing resuts over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Publication | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5010095 | Ingman et al., 2000 | D5c:16311 | D5c:310d, 1120, 4080, 7408, 9970, 14470, 16193.1CC, 16234 |
Geno 2.0 Data
Data from Geno 2.0 is derived from the The National Geographic Society’s Genographic Project — the DAR. The Hg ID is specific to this site and is used to protect the identities of those who take part in Genographic research. Birth Country, Mother's Birth Country, and Maternal Grandmother's Birth Country have been normalized from DAR database fields. The Maternal Origin is determined based on the three previous fields.
Note: Geno 2.0 results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing resuts over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Birth Country | Mother's Birth Country | Maternal Grandmother's Birth Country | Maternal Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap10046830 | China | China | Unspecified | China |
If you use the information in this table, please credit both this site and The National Geographic Society’s Genographic Project.
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Ingman, M., Kaessmann, H., Pääbo, S., & Gyllensten, U. (2000). Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature, 408(6813), 708-713.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan's mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan's Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick's mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup D
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup D
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: Last updated: November 30, -0001 at 0:00 am