Summary
Age: 3,547.6 ± 2,995.0; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T152C! G5563A G5824A G12501A C16291T
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: D4j
Descendant branch(s): D4j2a
YFull Info
Name: D4j2Age: 25800 to 20000 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 16900 to 2300 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: T152C! G5563A G5824A G12501A C16291T
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup D4j2 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 600 and 6,500 years ago (Behar et al 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup D4j2 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | D4j2 | 152 5563 5824 12501 16291 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | D4j2 | T152C! G5563A G5824A G12501A C16291T | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | D4j2 | T152C! G5563A G5824A G12501A C16291T | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | D4j2 | T152C! G5563A G5824A G12501A C16291T | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | D4j2 | T152C! G5563A G5824A G12501A C16291T | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup D4j2 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5007417 | - | Greenspan et al., 2006 - 2016 | D4j2 | - | none | D4j2:309.1C, 315.1C, 16261 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- FamilyTreeDNA & Greenspan (2006). Sequences Directly Submited by FamilyTreeDNA on Customers’ Behalf. , -, -.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup D
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup D
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: [lastupdated]