Summary
Age: 5,167.2 ± 3,926.4; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T152C! T204C G207A G513A C3116T A4024G C6563T T8668C G9966A C10969T C14950T (A15924G) T16178C T16288C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: M33
Descendant branch(s):
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup M33d is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
mtDNA Haplogroup M33d Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | M33d | 152 204 207 513 3116 4024 6563 8668 9966 10969 14950 16178 16288 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | M33d | T152C! T204C G207A G513A C3116T A4024G C6563T T8668C G9966A C10969T C14950T T16178C T16288C | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | M33d | T152C! T204C G207A G513A C3116T A4024G C6563T T8668C G9966A C10969T C14950T T16178C T16288C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | M33d | T152C! T204C G207A G513A C3116T A4024G C6563T T8668C G9966A C10969T C14950T (A15924G) T16178C T16288C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | M33d | T152C! T204C G207A G513A C3116T A4024G C6563T T8668C G9966A C10969T C14950T (A15924G) T16178C T16288C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup M33d Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5005977 | Chandrasekar et al., 2009 | M33d | M33d1 | none | M33d:315.1C, 524.1AC, 14920 | ||
| Hap5005978 | Chandrasekar et al., 2009 | M33d | M33d1 | none | M33d:315.1C, 524.1AC, 14920 | ||
| Hap5005979 | Chandrasekar et al., 2009 | M33d | M33d1 | none | M33d:315.1C, 524.1AC, 14920 | ||
| Hap5005980 | Chandrasekar et al., 2009 | M33d | M33d1 | none | M33d:315.1C, 524.1AC, 14920 | ||
| Hap5005981 | Chandrasekar et al., 2009 | M33d | M33d1 | none | M33d:315.1C, 524.1AC, 14920 | ||
| Hap5008973 | India | Fornarino et al., 2009 | M33d | M33d* | M33d:15924 | M33d:315.1C, 10007, 13788 | |
| Hap5019568 | Khan et al., 2014 | M33d | M33d* | none | M33d:315.1C, 2719, 2983, 9924, 11778, 13788, 15729, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Chandrasekar, A., Kumar, S., Sreenath, J., Sarkar, B.N., Urade, B.P., Mallick, S., Bandopadhyay, S.S., Barua, P., Barik, S.S., Basu, D. and Kiran, U. (2009). Updating Phylogeny of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup M in India: Dispersal of Modern Human in South Asian Corridor. PLoS ONE, 4(10), e7447+.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Fornarino, Simona; Pala, Maria; Battaglia, Vincenza; Maranta, Ramona; Achilli, Alessandro; Modiano, Guido; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella & Benerecetti, Silvana S. (2009). Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 154+.
- - (2014). A Direct Submission to GenBank by Khan et al., 2014. , unpublished, unpublished.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup M
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup M
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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Last Updated: [lastupdated]