Summary
Age: 10,958.7 ± 5,500.8; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T195C! C9599T
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: G3b
Descendant branch(s):
YFull Info
Name: G3b1Age: 26100 to 13700 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 17800 to 8400 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: T195C! C9599T
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup G3b1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who founded this line lived between 5,500 and 16,500 years ago (Behar et al 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup G3b1 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | G3b1 | 195 9599 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | G3b1 | 195 9599 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 03 | G3b1 | 195 9599 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
| 04 | G3b1 | 195 9599 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | G3b1 | 195 9599 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | G3b1 | 150 195 5063 9599 10427 13194 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | G3b1 | 9599 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | G3b1 | 9599 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | G3b1 | 9599 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | G3b1 | 9599 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | G3b1 | 9599 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | G3b1 | 9599 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | G3b1 | 195 9599 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | G3b1 | T195C! C9599T | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | G3b1 | T195C! C9599T | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | G3b1 | T195C! C9599T | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | G3b1 | T195C! C9599T | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup G3b1 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5010101 | Ingman et al., 2000 | G3b1 | G3b1 | none | G3b1:150, 315.1C, 5063, 10427, 13194, 16519 | ||
| Hap5011650 | Kong et al., 2006 | G3b1 | G3b1 | G3b1:4833 | G3b1:309.1C, 315.1C, 4883, 15236, 16519 | ||
| Hap5016436 | Ji F et al., 2012 | G3b1 | G3b1 | none | G3b1:279, 16093, 16168, 16291, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Ingman, M., Kaessmann, H., Pääbo, S., & Gyllensten, U. (2000). Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature, 408(6813), 708-713.
- Ji, F., Sharpley, M.S., Derbeneva, O., Alves, L.S., Qian, P., Wang, Y., Chalkia, D., Lvova, M., Xu, J., Yao, W. and Simon, M. (2012). Mitochondrial DNA variant associated with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and high-altitude Tibetans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(19), 7391-7396.
- Kong, Q.P., Bandelt, H.J., Sun, C., Yao, Y.G., Salas, A., Achilli, A., Wang, C.Y., Zhong, L., Zhu, C.L., Wu, S.F. and Torroni, A. (2006). Updating the East Asian mtDNA phylogeny: a prerequisite for the identification of pathogenic mutations. Human Molecular Genetics, 15(13), 2076-2086.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup G
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
Peoples: | Places:
Last Updated: [lastupdated]