Summary
Age: 1,240.7 ± 9,225.6; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: T7621C
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: G3a1’2
Descendant branch(s): G3a2a
YFull Info
Name: G3a2Age: 36700 to 14200 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: 42600 to 5500 ybp [95% CI]
Variants: T7621C
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup G3a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
mtDNA Haplogroup G3a2 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
01 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
02 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
03 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
04 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 10 May 2009 |
05 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
06 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
07 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
08 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
09 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
10 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
11 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
12 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
13 | G3a2 | 152 573.1C 6086 6221 7621 16189 16265C | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
14 | G3a2 | T152C! 573.XC T6086C T6221C T7621C T16189C! A16265c | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
15 | G3a2 | T152C! T7621C | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
16 | G3a2 | T152C! T7621C | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
17 | G3a2 | T7621C | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup G3a2 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hap5018350 | Wang CY et al., 2012 | G3a2 | G3a2-a1 | none | G3a2:9054, 12842, 13209, 13350, 13718C, 14110, 16291, 16519 | ||
Hap5018356 | Wang CY et al., 2012 | G3a2 | G3a2-a1 | none | G3a2:9054, 12842, 13209, 13350, 13718C, 14110, 16291, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
- Wang, C.Y. and Zhao, Z.B. (2012). Somatic mtDNA mutations in lung tissues of pesticide-exposed fruit growers. Toxicology, 291(1), 51-55.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup G
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
Keywords
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