Summary
Age: 20,987.7 ± 5,740.8; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: A215G T318C A326G T1095C C6531T G7642A A8108G T9950C G11969A
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: M
Descendant branch(s): M11a M11a’b M11c M11d
YFull Info
Name: M11Age: 53700 to 50200 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: -
Variants: A215G T318C A326G T1095C C6531T G7642A A8108G T9950C G11969A
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup M11 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 15,200 and 26,700 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup M11 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | M11 | 146 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 13074 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | M11 | 146 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 13074 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 03 | M11 | 146 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 13074 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
| 04 | M11 | 146 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 13074 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | M11 | 146 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 13074 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | M11 | 215 318 326 1095 6531 7642 8108 9950 11969 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | M11 | A215G T318C A326G T1095C C6531T G7642A A8108G T9950C G11969A | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | M11 | A215G T318C A326G T1095C C6531T G7642A A8108G T9950C G11969A | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | M11 | A215G T318C A326G T1095C C6531T G7642A A8108G T9950C G11969A | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | M11 | A215G T318C A326G T1095C C6531T G7642A A8108G T9950C G11969A | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup M11 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup M
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup M
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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