Summary
Age: 15,862.2 ± 5,170.7; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b)
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: A6272G
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: L3d1b
Descendant branch(s): L3d1b1a L3d1b1b
YFull Info
Name: -Age: -
Expansion: -
Variants: -
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup L3d1b1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 10,700 and 21,000 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
mtDNA Haplogroup L3d1b1 Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 04 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | L3d1b1 | 6272 | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | L3d1b1 | A6272G | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | L3d1b1 | A6272G | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | L3d1b1 | A6272G | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | L3d1b1 | A6272G | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup L3d1b1 Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5000501 | Behar et al., 2008b | L3d1b1 | L3d1b1* | L3d1b1:16311 | L3d1b1:150, 309.1C, 315.1C, 523-524d, 3106N, 16399, 16519 | ||
| Hap5009708 | Herrnstadt et al., 2002 | L3d1b1 | L3d1b1* | L3d1b1:146, 195, 247, 16124, 16129, 16187, 16189, 16230, 16278, 16311 | L3d1b1:1-576d, 1900, 4910, 16024-16569d | ||
| Hap5015284 | Dominican Republic | Torroni et al., 2006 | L3d1b1 | L3d1b1c | none | L3d1b1:150, 315.1C, 523-524d, 3459, 5605, 6842, 16519 | |
| Hap5023257 | Howell et al., 2004 | L3d1b1 | none | L3d1b1:150, 152, 317.1C, 523-524d, 1900, 4910, 16086, 16399, 16519 |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, Doron M.; Villems, Richard; Soodyall, Himla; Blue-Smith, Jason; Pereira, Luisa; Metspalu, Ene; Scozzari, Rosaria; Makkan, Heeran; Tzur, Shay; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Wells, R. Spencer & Rosset, (2008). The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity. American journal of human genetics, 82(5), 1130-1140.
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Herrnstadt, Corinna; Elson, Joanna L.; Fahy, Eoin; Preston, Gwen; Turnbull, Douglass M.; Anderson, Christen; Ghosh, Soumitra S.; Olefsky, Jerrold M.; Beal, M. Flint; Davis, Robert E. & Howell, Neil (2002). Reduced-median-network analysis of complete mitochondrial DNA coding-region sequences for the major African, Asian, and European haplogroups. American journal of human genetics, 70(5), 1152-1171.
- Howell, N., Elson, J. L., Turnbull, D. M., & Herrnstadt, C. (2004). African Haplogroup L mtDNA Sequences Show Violations of Clock-like Evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 21(10), 1843-1854.
- Torroni, A.; Achilli, A.; MacAulay, V.; Richards, M. & Bandelt, H. (2006). Harvesting the fruit of the human mtDNA tree. Trends in Genetics, 22(6), 339-345.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup L3
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup L3
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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