Summary
Age: Undetermined
Origin: Undetermined
Variants: C195T T2141C T5277C A8769G A9580G G12164A T13174C G14040A G15777A A16129G C16184T T16360C!
FTDNA Tree: Link
Parent Branch: L1c1a1
Descendant branch(s):
YFull Info
Name: L1c1a1bAge: 52600 to 29700 ybp [95% CI]
Expansion: -
Variants: C195T T2141C T5277C A8769G A9580G G12164A T13174C G14040A G15777A A16129G C16184T T16360C!
Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. It is provided at the request of readers.
Haplogroup L1c1a1b is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
mtDNA Haplogroup L1c1a1b Phylotree History
Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Each build is a major update to the tree. The current build is #17.
| Build# | Called | Variants (Mutations) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | L1c1a1b | 195 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129 16184 16360 | Released 27 Aug 2008 |
| 02 | L1c1a1b | 195 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129 16184 16360 | Released 14 Oct 2008 |
| 03 | L1c1a1b | 195 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129 16184 16360 | Released 1 Mar 2009 |
| 04 | L1c1a1b | 195 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129 16184 16360 | Released 10 May 2009 |
| 05 | L1c1a1b | 195 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129 16184 16360 | Released 8 Jul 2009 |
| 06 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 28 Sep 2009 |
| 07 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 10 Nov 2009 |
| 08 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 21 Mar 2010 |
| 09 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 20 Jun 2010 |
| 10 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 10 Aug 2010 |
| 11 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 7 Feb 2011 |
| 12 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 20 Jul 2011 |
| 13 | L1c1a1b | 195! 2141 5277 8769 9580 12164 13174 14040 15777 16129! 16184 16360! | Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS |
| 14 | L1c1a1b | C195T T2141C T5277C A8769G A9580G G12164A T13174C G14040A G15777A A16129G C16184T T16360C! | Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS |
| 15 | L1c1a1b | C195T T2141C T5277C A8769G A9580G G12164A T13174C G14040A G15777A A16129G C16184T T16360C! | Released 30 Sep 2012 |
| 16 | L1c1a1b | C195T T2141C T5277C A8769G A9580G G12164A T13174C G14040A G15777A A16129G C16184T T16360C! | Released 19 Feb 2014 |
| 17 | L1c1a1b | C195T T2141C T5277C A8769G A9580G G12164A T13174C G14040A G15777A A16129G C16184T T16360C! | Released 18 Feb 2016 |
mtDNA Haplogroup L1c1a1b Data Sources
GenBank Samples
GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. It serves as the main repository for mtDNA full sequence profiles. Samples come both from published academic literature and donations from genetic genealogy community members. In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project.
Note: GenBank results currently use Phylotree build 16. I am working on changing results over to build 17.
| Hg ID | Origin | Publication | Hg BLD16 | Hg BLD17 | Hg YFull | Missing Variants | Additional Variants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hap5012433 | Quintana-Murci et al., 2008 | L1c1a1b | L1c1a1b | none | L1c1a1b:315.1C, 523-524d, 3106N |
Sources & Resources
Related Sources
- Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogväli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). A “Copernican” reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root. American journal of human genetics, 90(4), 675-684.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2011). MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations. Mitochondrion, 11(2), 351-356.
- Fan, L., & Yao, Y. G. (2013). An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination. Mitochondrion, 13(4), 360-363.
- Quintana-Murci, L., Quach, H., Harmant, C., Luca, F., Massonnet, B., Patin, E., Sica, L., Mouguiama-Daouda, P., Comas, D., Tzur, S. and Balanovsky, O. (2008). Maternal traces of deep common ancestry and asymmetric gene flow between Pygmy hunter–gatherers and Bantu-speaking farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(5), 1596-1601.
- Van Oven, M., & Kayser, M. (2009). Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation, 30(2), E386-E394.
Additional Resources
- Ian Logan’s mtDNA Pages
- Ian Logan’s Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation
- James Lick’s mtDNA Utility
- The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup L1
- The Wikipedia Article for Haplogroup L1
mtDNA Consultants
The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Inclusion on this list is not a recommendation or endorsement of any service.
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