The Encyclopedia of mtDNA Origins is a guide to what is known about each mtDNA branch. Today, much of what we know is raw material from Geno 2.0 results, Genbank samples, and published papers. This is built around the structure of the mtDNA Phylotree. The encyclopedia brings the data from those sources together in a format that allows new knowledge of our maternal origins to emerge.
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Haplogroup E2a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 4,100 and 11,900 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup E2a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 200 and 10,400 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup E2a1a is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup E2a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup E2b is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 1,000 and 12,300 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup E2b1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 300 and 7,600 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup E2b2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup F is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup F1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 24,000 and 39,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup F1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 14,300 and 23,200 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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