The Encyclopedia of mtDNA Origins is a guide to what is known about each mtDNA branch. Today, much of what we know is raw material from Geno 2.0 results, Genbank samples, and published papers. This is built around the structure of the mtDNA Phylotree. The encyclopedia brings the data from those sources together in a format that allows new knowledge of our maternal origins to emerge.
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Haplogroup A2am is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2an is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2ao is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2ao1 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2ap is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2aq is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2b is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who started this branch lived at some point between recent generations and 12,200 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup A2b1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who started this branch lived at some point between recent generations and 6,000 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup A2c is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup A2d is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 7,000 and 14,700 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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