The Encyclopedia of mtDNA Origins is a guide to what is known about each mtDNA branch. Today, much of what we know is raw material from Geno 2.0 results, Genbank samples, and published papers. This is built around the structure of the mtDNA Phylotree. The encyclopedia brings the data from those sources together in a format that allows new knowledge of our maternal origins to emerge.
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Haplogroup HV2a3 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup HV4 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 11,400 and 20,300 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup HV4a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 8,200 and 23,400 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup HV4a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 4,000 and 15,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup HV4a1a is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup HV4a1a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup HV4a1a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup HV4a1a3 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup HV4a1a4 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup HV4a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 4,200 and 15,300 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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