The Encyclopedia of mtDNA Origins is a guide to what is known about each mtDNA branch. Today, much of what we know is raw material from Geno 2.0 results, Genbank samples, and published papers. This is built around the structure of the mtDNA Phylotree. The encyclopedia brings the data from those sources together in a format that allows new knowledge of our maternal origins to emerge.
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Haplogroup B2r is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2s is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2t is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2u is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2v is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2w is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2x is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2y is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B2y1 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup B4 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 37,500 and 48,400 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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