The Encyclopedia of mtDNA Origins is a guide to what is known about each mtDNA branch. Today, much of what we know is raw material from Geno 2.0 results, Genbank samples, and published papers. This is built around the structure of the mtDNA Phylotree. The encyclopedia brings the data from those sources together in a format that allows new knowledge of our maternal origins to emerge.
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Haplogroup G2a1h is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup G2a2 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup G2a2a is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup G2a3 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup G2a3a is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup G2a4 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity.
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Haplogroup G2a5 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. The woman who started this branch lived at some point between recent generations and 2,900 years ago (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup G2b is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 17,700 and 27,800 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup G2b1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 11,200 and 22,400 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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Haplogroup G2b1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Its age is between 7,900 and 18,800 years (Behar et al., 2012b).
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